Published with Permission
\nWritten by Andrew Pudewa
\nwww.TOSMagazine.com<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
It seems that the pattern of the Trinity permeates creation: body, mind, soul; harmony, melody, rhythm; truth, goodness, beauty; ethos, pathos, logos. The illustrations could continue. Therefore it should not surprise us that the thing called \u201cgrammar\u201d can also be understood in three parts\u2014integrated and organically connected but in three aspects, which when understood individually, strengthen our understanding of the whole.<\/p>\n
I first began thinking about the question of grammar more than ten years ago, when I met a professional author\u2014a man who had for decades earned his daily bread by writing. We were working together on a project, and he mentioned to me, somewhat casually, \u201cI don\u2019t know any grammar.\u201d Though he was being candid, I was surprised and even confused. How was it that a professional writer didn\u2019t know much grammar? And the obvious extrapolation was this: if it\u2019s not necessary to know grammar to write well, why do we pile year after year of grammar workbooks on our children? Are we missing something here?<\/p>\n
Around that same time, I came to realize a very interesting thing about people and writing skills: there\u2019s a clear correlation between confidence and ability as an adult, how much the person was read to (out loud) as a child, and how much poetry and\/or Scripture he or she had memorized. Writing ability in later life is almost always directly connected with how much language has entered the brain through the ear in early life. This caused me to formulate some basic principles of nurturing competent communicators, which I have explained in another article, \u201cOne Myth and Two Truths,\u201d available on our website.1<\/sup><\/p>\n However, I continued to contemplate the idea of grammar. What is it? How do we learn it? Is it important? These questions led me to formulate a tripartite view of grammar, which I am happy to share with you now, especially as we head into convention season, when many curriculum choices are made. So let me propose that there are three aspects of the grammar of a language: inherent (or inherited) grammar, applied grammar, and formal (or analytical) grammar.<\/p>\n Inherent grammar is by far the most important to good writing and in a way the easiest to teach. This is our language as we know it. If I say to you, \u201cMe go to the store,\u201d you know this is wrong. You may not know exactly why, nor could you explain why it\u2019s wrong, but you know it is incorrect because of the database of correct English you carry around in your brain. Generally it is \u201cinherited\u201d from our parents, which underscores the extreme importance of correct language in the environment (and the perilous consequences of a deficient or incorrect language environment). If we speak and write correctly, it\u2019s probably not because we studied years of grammar; it\u2019s probably because we heard our parents and teachers speaking correctly and reading good books to us during our early years. This creates our database of language patterns and forms our inherent or instinctive grammar. We know right expression from wrong expression because we subconsciously and instantaneously compare it against the database of correct language stored in the brain.<\/p>\n The next aspect of grammar we often encounter is what I would call applied grammar. This is the grammar we use to fix stuff. We hear, \u201cMe go to the store,\u201d and we know it\u2019s wrong, and we know how to fix it: \u201cI will go to the store.\u201d Again, we don\u2019t know why it\u2019s wrong or how we fixed it; we just know that one is wrong and the other is correct. This aspect of grammar knowledge develops in tandem with inherent grammar and can be practiced intentionally with various editing skills programs.<\/p>\n The third aspect of the thing called grammar is what might be called formal or analytical grammar. This consists of knowing \u201cwhat those things are called\u201d and \u201cwhat are the rules governing their behavior.\u201d This is the type of grammar practice we often find in grammar or language arts workbooks. And what\u2019s so ironic is that this is the least relevant (and therefore hardest to teach) part of grammar, at least to a native speaker of the language.<\/p>\n When you say to a young English-speaking child, \u201cYou have to learn English grammar,\u201d it\u2019s a bit like saying: \u201cSon, sit down. I need to explain to you how you ride a bike.\u201d The child, of course, knows how to ride a bike and says, \u201cDad, I know how to ride a bike.\u201d But the father responds: \u201cYes, you do. But you don\u2019t know how you do it\u2014you need to know all the biology and physics that make bike riding possible!\u201d The child, of course, is thinking (or saying): \u201cUmmm, can I just go ride my bike? What\u2019s the point?\u201d So when we try to explain to a child how to use English\u2014something he already does perfectly or at least believes he does\u2014the relevancy is low. Consequently, learning it is difficult.<\/p>\n Now I\u2019m not saying we shouldn\u2019t teach formal grammar, but what I would suggest is that it\u2019s most easily learned by studying a foreign language, because when you study a language you don\u2019t already know, that\u2019s when you need to know what those things are called and what the rules that govern their behavior are. When I meet a student who actually knows a bit of formal grammar (\u201cThat\u2019s an infinitive!\u201d), and I ask him where he learned it, the answer is never \u201cFrom my _________ _________ Grammar Program.\u201d It\u2019s always \u201cFrom Latin\u201d or \u201cFrom French.\u201d I meet countless adults who will say something like \u201cI never understood English grammar, \u2019till I took German in college.\u201d It makes so much sense.<\/p>\n So, my approach to grammar is this: Don\u2019t worry much about formal grammar in the elementary grades; teach writing and mechanics as needs arise, read out loud in huge quantity to your children, and have them memorize a lot of poetry, Scripture, and speeches. Build their inherent grammar, because that\u2019s by far the most important thing. As they get a bit older, introduce some editing practice materials; several options are available. (My favorite is the one we publish: Fix-It! Grammar and Editing Made Easy with Classics<\/em><\/strong>.) Study formal grammar later (middle or high school age), preferably within the context of a foreign language (and Latin is the best!). And if by tenth grade or so you perceive a weakness in your student\u2019s understanding of grammar, then maybe pick up an analytical grammar program to fill in the gaps, even while realizing it\u2019s not the most vital thing you\u2019re doing.<\/p>\n Grammar is important. Language should be precise. We must teach it well. However, let us not be confused or distracted by feeling a need to teach formal grammar too soon to children who are too young. First build the database of language patterns (inherent grammar), practice applying that database to writing and editing (applied grammar), and finally study formal grammar by learning Latin. By these means we will nurture excellent writers who can effectively self-edit and even know what they\u2019re doing and how they do it.<\/p>\n Endnote:<\/p>\n 1. http:\/\/www.excellenceinwriting.com\/files\/1_myth2_truths.pdf<\/a>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Andrew Pudewa is the director of the <\/em>Institute for Excellence in Writing\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(<\/em>www.excellenceinwriting.com<\/em><\/strong>) and a homeschooling father of seven. Presenting\u00a0<\/em>throughout North America, he addresses issues relating to teaching, writing, thinking,\u00a0<\/em>spelling, and music with clarity and insight, practical experience and humor. He and his beautiful, heroic wife, Robin, currently teach their two youngest children at home in northeastern Oklahoma.<\/em><\/p>\n Copyright 2012, used with permission.\u00a0 All rights reserved by author.\u00a0 Originally appeared in the June 2012 issue of The Old Schoolhouse\u00ae Magazine, <\/em>the family education magazine.\u00a0 Read the magazine free at www.TOSMagazine.com<\/a> or read it on the go and download the free apps at www.TOSApps.com<\/a> to read the magazine on your mobile devices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Published with Permission Written by Andrew Pudewa www.TOSMagazine.com It seems that the pattern of the Trinity permeates creation: body, mind, soul; harmony, melody, rhythm; truth, goodness, beauty; ethos, pathos, logos. The illustrations could continue. Therefore it should not surprise us that the thing called \u201cgrammar\u201d can also be understood in three parts\u2014integrated and organically […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100,79,47,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-classes","category-classroom-help","category-informative","category-preparing-for-college"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1753,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions\/1753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arkansashomeschool.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}